Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Date (from‐to) : 2013/04 -2016/03
Author : Endo Tamao; Masami Miura; Miura Yuri; Keiko Manya
α-Dystroglycanopathy is a type of congenital muscular dystrophies with neurological abnormality. Defect of O-mannosyl glycan on α-dystroglycan is a primary cause of α-dystroglycanopathy. In this study, we elucidated the precise structure of O-mannosyl glycan that contains ribitol 5-phosphate (Rbo5P); [GlcA-Xyl]n-Rbo5P-1Rbo5P-3GalNAcβ1-3GlcNAcβ1-4(phospho-6)Man. Rbo5P forms a tandem repeat and functions as a scaffold for the formation of the ligand-binding moiety. We also revealed that three α-dystroglycanopathy-causing proteins with unknown function, fukutin (Fukuyama Congenital Muscular Dystrophy), FKRP (Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy) and ISPD (Walker-Warburg syndrome), are involved in the synthesis of tandem Rbo5P. Fukutin and FKRP are Rbo5P transferases and ISPD synthesizes CDP-Rbo. We reported a novel O-mannosyl glycan structure and provided new insight into the molecular basis of its biosynthetic pathway and its role in nerve function in the brain.